Why Diversify Your Business?
Business diversification is the way of protecting a business. The company should look at ways of spreading the risk if it is expecting a decline; it also has to look at rising its sales revenue and operating profit. For any reasons the company intends to diversify, it has basically three options which are; find new products for existing customers, find new customers for existing products and find new products for new markets.
Business diversification involves a risk reduction strategy that includes adding products, services, location, customers and markets to a company’s portfolio. Many small companies started with one business, gambling their entire futures on a single product, service, location or even a single customer. There is nothing wrong with this start as a narrow start enabled them to focus on doing one thing very well.
But as a company matures, it creates opportunities to add products, services, locations, customers and markets. Diversifying in this way has allowed many businesses endure tough times by providing various sources of revenue in the event that its original market dry up, stops growing or hit by new competition.
It was discovered that most companies that sustained for long periods of time find that they have to develop new sources of revenue as tastes change and opportunities evolve. Let us consider a case of JM Real, originally started as a hair salon business only. With time, the business has developed and added the various products and services with purpose of spreading the risk and increasing it sales revenue and operating profit.
The added products and services are internet cafe services and games; video hiring services; sale of African carvings and paintings; interior decorations and vacation trips and safaris. Gradually, the JM Real salon has found out that an additional value is created through synergetic integration of the indicated new businesses into the original one, thereby increasing its competitive advantage.
Diversification can put the company to successes but if the strategy fails it can also burn up money. Thus it is very important to research new markets before diversifying.
One should also look carefully at its existing business. Whether the business managers can cope with a divaricating strategy, or integrate the diversified business into one company or ring fence the new operation as a business in its own right, whether the company is strong enough to be an umbrella brand where the core values resonate across the group.
The company should think of many factors before it commits its finances and precious time. The diversification process is a necessary step in the long range growth and success of most thriving companies, for it reflects the fundamental reality of coping with change of consumer tastes and evolving business opportunity. But the decision of diversifying requires substantial time and resources, making it a process that can make or break a company.
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